Subterranean Ecology

Subterranean ecology is the study of living organisms and their interactions below the Earth's surface. It includes soil, caves, and groundwater environments, focusing on microbes, insects, fungi, and other creatures adapted to these dark, often nutrient-limited habitats. These organisms play essential roles in processes like nutrient cycling, water filtration, and supporting plant growth. Understanding subterranean ecology helps us learn about ecosystems hidden beneath our feet, impacts groundwater quality, and informs conservation efforts of these unique, often overlooked habitats.