subsurface technology

Subsurface technology involves techniques used to explore, characterize, and monitor underground environments beneath the Earth's surface. It includes methods like seismic surveys, drilling, and geophysical imaging to locate resources such as oil, gas, minerals, or to assess groundwater and geotechnical conditions. These technologies help industry professionals understand what lies beneath the surface without extensive excavation, enabling safer and more efficient resource extraction, environmental assessments, and infrastructure development. In essence, subsurface technology provides detailed information about the hidden layers and formations underground, supporting decision-making in resource management and engineering projects.