Subsurface Processes

Subsurface processes involve the natural and human-made changes occurring beneath the Earth's surface. These include the movement of groundwater, the formation of minerals and rocks, the flow of oil and gas, and the shifting of geological layers during earthquakes or volcanic activity. These processes influence the Earth's structure, impact natural resources, and can affect surface conditions like land stability and water availability. Understanding subsurface processes helps us manage resources sustainably, predict geological hazards, and protect the environment, providing crucial insights into the dynamic systems operating beneath our feet.