substrate temperature

Substrate temperature refers to the temperature of the material (substrate) onto which other materials or substances are deposited, such as in manufacturing or material processing. It influences how well the new material adheres, its structure, and its overall quality. Controlling this temperature is crucial because too hot or too cold can cause defects or poor performance in the final product. For example, in electronics fabrication, maintaining the right substrate temperature ensures that thin layers of materials form properly, leading to reliable and efficient devices.