Substitute Decision Making

Substitute Decision Making refers to the process where one person makes decisions on behalf of another who is unable to do so, often due to incapacity or lack of understanding. This is common in healthcare and legal situations, where a surrogate or advocate, sometimes designated in advance or appointed by a court, acts in the best interest of the individual. The substitute decision-maker must consider the person’s values, preferences, and best interests, ensuring that choices respect the individual’s rights and dignity. This approach is essential for protecting and supporting those who cannot advocate for themselves.