Substantive Law

Substantive law refers to the set of rules that determine what individuals and entities can or cannot do, defining their legal rights and obligations. It establishes the actual rights, duties, and penalties related to various actions, such as theft, contracts, or property ownership. Essentially, substantive law provides the foundation for resolving disputes by outlining the legal standards that govern behaviors and relationships in society. It contrasts with procedural law, which details how legal processes and procedures are carried out in courts.