Substance Use and Addiction

Substance use involves consuming drugs or alcohol, which may be for recreational, medical, or other reasons. Addiction is a complex condition where a person develops a strong, often compulsive, desire to use these substances despite negative consequences. It affects the brain’s reward system, making abstinence difficult and increasing tolerance, which means needing more of the substance to achieve the same effect. Addiction can impact physical health, mental well-being, relationships, and daily functioning. It often requires treatment, support, and ongoing management to recover and maintain a healthy, balanced life.