subsistence lifestyle

A subsistence lifestyle is one where individuals or communities primarily produce just enough goods—such as food, clothing, and shelter—to meet their immediate needs. They typically rely on subsistence farming, hunting, fishing, or gathering, with little to no surplus for trade or sale. This way of life is often found in rural or indigenous communities and is characterized by self-sufficiency, limited reliance on external markets, and a close connection to local ecosystems. It emphasizes sustainability and adapting to natural resources without the goal of profit or commodification.