Subclasses

Subclasses are specific categories that inherit characteristics from a broader category called a superclass. Think of a superclass as a general concept, like "vehicle," and subclasses as more specific types, like "car," "truck," or "motorcycle." Subclasses inherit attributes and behaviors from their superclass but can also have unique features. This organization helps structure complex systems efficiently, allowing shared traits to be defined once in the superclass, while subclasses add or override details for their specific needs.