Subantarctic biodiversity

Subantarctic biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal life found in the regions just north of Antarctica, like islands and remote ocean areas. Despite harsh conditions—cold temperatures, strong winds, and limited food sources—these ecosystems host unique species such as albatrosses, penguins, seals, and specialized plants. Many organisms have adapted to survive extreme climates, often forming isolated communities. This biodiversity is vital for ecological balance and offers insights into evolution and adaptation. Protecting Subantarctic habitats is crucial, as they are sensitive to changes like climate shift and human activity.