Suan Wen (Mathematical Principles)

Suan Wen, or the Mathematical Principles, is a foundational Chinese philosophical text attributed to the Han dynasty scholar Zhang Heng. It explores how mathematical concepts relate to harmony, order, and the natural world. The work emphasizes logical reasoning and the importance of precise calculation for understanding the universe’s structure and patterns. While rooted in mathematical theory, it also reflects philosophical ideas about balance and the interconnectedness of phenomena, highlighting how mathematical principles can help explain the underlying order of nature and human affairs.