SU(3) symmetry

SU(3) symmetry is a mathematical concept used in physics to describe how certain particles, like quarks, behave similarly under specific transformations. It involves a group of transformations that preserve complex mathematical structures, highlighting the idea that different types of quarks can be related through these symmetries. In simpler terms, SU(3) helps physicists understand the patterns and relationships among particles, especially in the strong nuclear force, by showing how different quark flavors are interconnected in a symmetrical framework.