studies on maternal health disparities

Studies on maternal health disparities examine how factors like race, socioeconomic status, and access to healthcare affect pregnancy and childbirth outcomes. Research shows that certain groups, particularly Black and minority women, often experience higher rates of complications, preterm birth, and maternal mortality compared to White women. These disparities are influenced by systemic inequalities, differences in quality of care, stress, and social determinants of health. Understanding these gaps helps identify targeted interventions to improve maternal health equity, ensuring all women receive safe, respectful, and high-quality care throughout pregnancy and childbirth.