studbook

A studbook is a detailed, organized record of a specific animal species maintained by conservation organizations or zoos. It documents vital information about each individual, such as birth date, lineage, health history, and geographic location. The primary purpose is to monitor genetic diversity, manage breeding programs, and ensure the survival of endangered species. By tracking breeding and lineage, studbooks help prevent inbreeding and support scientific research and conservation efforts, ultimately aiding in the recovery and sustainability of the species in the wild.