Structure of Scientific Revolutions

The "Structure of Scientific Revolutions" by Thomas Kuhn explains how science advances through periods of normal research within accepted theories, punctuated by revolutionary changes when anomalies accumulate. These anomalies challenge existing frameworks, leading to a scientific paradigm shift—an entirely new way of understanding. This process isn’t gradual but involves a significant shift in thinking, which redefines the field. Kuhn’s idea highlights that scientific progress is non-linear, often driven by challenges to established ideas rather than steady accumulation of facts, emphasizing the dynamic and evolving nature of scientific knowledge.