structure of complex networks

Complex networks are systems made up of interconnected elements, called nodes, linked by relationships, called edges. These networks can represent social relationships, biological systems, the internet, or transportation routes. Their structure includes properties like clustering ( neighbors of a node are often connected), hubs (highly connected nodes), and paths (routes between nodes). Network architecture influences how quickly information or resources flow and how resilient the system is to disruptions. Understanding these structures helps analyze behaviors, predict outcomes, and improve the design of various interconnected systems effectively.