structural stigma

Structural stigma refers to the societal barriers and policies embedded within institutions, laws, and cultural norms that disadvantage or marginalize certain groups. Unlike individual prejudice, it is built into the systems that shape opportunities and access, such as healthcare, employment, or education. This creates ongoing disadvantages for affected groups, reinforcing inequality and discrimination at a broad, institutional level. Addressing structural stigma involves changing policies, practices, and societal attitudes to promote fairness and inclusion for all.