Structural Coupling

Structural coupling is a concept from systems theory describing how two or more systems influence and adapt to each other through ongoing interactions. Instead of one system controlling another, they evolve together over time, maintaining their connection while remaining distinct. For example, ecosystems involve plants and animals continually adjusting to each other's changes. This mutual adaptation ensures both systems function harmoniously without losing their identity. In essence, structural coupling highlights the dynamic, reciprocal relationship where systems shape each other's development through persistent, coordinated change.