Stroke Medicine

Stroke medicine focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of strokes, which occur when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to brain damage. There are two main types: ischemic strokes (caused by a blockage) and hemorrhagic strokes (caused by bleeding). Treatment may include medications to dissolve clots, surgery to repair blood vessels, and rehabilitation to regain lost functions. Quick recognition of stroke symptoms, often summarized with the acronym FAST (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services), is essential for effective treatment and better recovery outcomes.