stringed instruments

Stringed instruments produce sound by vibrating strings, which can be stretched across a body or frame. When a string is plucked, bowed, or struck, it vibrates at specific frequencies, creating sound waves. These vibrations transfer to the instrument’s resonant body, amplifying the sound. Variations in pitch are achieved by shortening or lengthening the vibrating portion of the string (using fingers or a fretboard), adjusting tension, or changing the vibration pattern. Examples include the violin, guitar, and cello, each with unique design features affecting tone and playing style. Stringed instruments are valued for their expressive, rich tonal qualities across musical genres.