stratification theory

Stratification theory explains how society is divided into different layers or groups based on factors like wealth, occupation, education, and social status. These layers, or strata, influence individuals' opportunities, privileges, and access to resources. The theory suggests that social hierarchies are structured and persistent, often passing from one generation to the next. It highlights how inequalities are maintained within society, shaping people's life chances and experiences based on their position within this social ladder.