Strait of Palk

The Strait of Palk is a narrow stretch of water between India and Sri Lanka, connecting the Bay of Bengal to the Gulf of Mannar. It is approximately 40 kilometers wide at its broadest point. This strategic waterway is significant for maritime navigation, local fishing, and biodiversity. Its shallow waters and coral reefs support diverse marine life, but the area also faces environmental challenges like pollution and overfishing. Geopolitically, the Strait of Palk plays an important role in regional security and trade routes in South Asia.