storage allocation

Storage allocation refers to how a computer assigns space on storage devices like hard drives or SSDs for data. When you save a file, the system divides the storage into sections, such as blocks or clusters, and marks them as occupied. Proper allocation ensures data is stored efficiently and can be retrieved quickly. Different methods, like contiguous (adjacent blocks) or fragmented (scattered blocks), impact performance and management. Effective storage allocation optimizes space use and maintains system speed, making data management seamless for users and applications.