Stone vaulting

Stone vaulting is a construction technique where stones are carefully shaped and arranged in a curved, arch-like structure to create ceilings or roofs. This method distributes weight evenly, allowing the structure to span large spaces without internal supports. Vaulting includes various forms, such as barrel vaults (long, tunnel-like) and groin vaults (intersecting arches). Historically used in ancient and medieval architecture, stone vaulting combines durability with aesthetic appeal, enabling the creation of grand, open interior spaces in churches, cathedrals, and aqueducts. It showcases engineering mastery by harnessing the strength of stone through precise craftsmanship.