Stolypin Reforms

The Stolypin Reforms, introduced by Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin between 1906 and 1911, aimed to modernize Russia's agriculture and reduce land inequality. They encouraged peasants to consolidate small landholdings into larger farms, giving them increased security and the opportunity to become independent landowners. The reforms also eased restrictions on leaving the commune, fostering rural mobility. Overall, their goal was to promote productivity, stability, and social change in the countryside, helping Russia transition from a primarily feudal system to a more market-oriented agricultural economy.