Stitch types

Stitches are techniques used to join two or more pieces of fabric together. Different stitch types serve specific purposes, like holding fabric securely, allowing stretch, or preventing fraying. For example, a straight stitch is a simple, strong seam used in most sewing projects. Zigzag stitches help prevent fabric edges from fraying and can stretch with the fabric. Decorative stitches add visual interest. Other specialized stitches include overlock stitches for professional finishes and basting stitches for temporary holds. Choosing the right stitch type depends on the fabric, project, and desired durability.