Stipa tenacissima

Stipa tenacissima, commonly known as esparto grass, is a perennial grass native to North Africa and Southern Spain. It has stiff, narrow leaves that form dense clumps, thriving in dry, rocky soils with low water availability. This grass plays a vital ecological role by preventing soil erosion and providing habitat for wildlife. Traditionally, it has been used by humans to produce fibers for making rope, basketry, and paper due to its strong, flexible stems. Adapted to arid environments, Stipa tenacissima is an important component of Mediterranean drylands and semi-desert ecosystems.