Stimulus Generalization

Stimulus generalization occurs when a response learned to a specific stimulus is also triggered by similar stimuli. For example, if someone has a fear of dogs and then feels anxious around similar animals like wolves or certain breeds, that's stimulus generalization. It helps us recognize patterns and react appropriately to new but related situations or objects. This process can be useful, but it can also lead to overgeneralization, where reactions are triggered too broadly, sometimes causing unnecessary stress or fear.