Ästheticism

Ästheticism was an art and literary movement from the late 19th century emphasizing the idea that art's primary purpose is to provide visual or sensory pleasure, rather than depict moral lessons or social messages. It championed beauty, style, and ornamentation for their own sake, encouraging artists and writers to focus on craftsmanship and aesthetics. The movement often challenged traditional moral views by promoting individual taste and the idea that art should be enjoyed as an experience rather than used to convey a deeper purpose. Key figures include Oscar Wilde and James McNeill Whistler.