sternotomy

A sternotomy is a surgical procedure where a surgeon makes an incision along the middle of the chest to access the heart and nearby structures. This involves cutting through the sternum, or breastbone, to open the chest cavity. The procedure is commonly performed for heart surgeries like bypasses, valve repairs, or transplants. After the surgery, the sternum is typically wired back together to ensure proper healing. The sternotomy allows surgeons a direct, unobstructed view and access to the heart, facilitating complex procedures while maintaining a safe and controlled environment.