sterilization procedures

Sterilization procedures are methods used to eliminate all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, on medical instruments or surfaces. Common techniques include heat sterilization, such as autoclaving with pressurized steam, which uses high temperature to destroy microbes; chemical sterilization, like using gases or liquids that kill or inactivate microbes; and filtration, which physically removes microorganisms from delicate fluids. These procedures ensure tools are safe for medical use, preventing infections, and are performed following strict protocols to ensure complete and reliable sterilization.