Stepwells of India

Stepwells in India are architectural structures designed to access and conserve groundwater, especially in dry regions. Built as stepped, multi-level wells or tanks, they feature intricate carvings, terraces, and staircases that facilitate water retrieval and provide shelter and social space. These structures often served as community hubs, supporting irrigation, daily water needs, and spiritual activities. Constructed primarily between the 6th and 19th centuries, stepwells like Rani ki Vav and Chand Baori exemplify engineering ingenuity, combining practicality with artistic beauty. They remain important cultural heritage sites and symbols of sustainable water management in India's history.