Stephen G. Hawking

Stephen G. Hawking was a renowned theoretical physicist and cosmologist known for his work on black holes and the nature of the universe. Despite losing most of his physical mobility due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), he made significant contributions to understanding how black holes emit radiation—now called Hawking radiation—and the origins of the cosmos. His book "A Brief History of Time" made complex scientific ideas accessible to the general public. Hawking's work advanced our knowledge of space, time, and fundamental physics, inspiring both scientific and popular audiences worldwide.