Statute of Gernika

The Statute of Gernika, adopted in 1979, is the Basque Country’s autonomous law establishing its self-governance within Spain. It defines the Basque Country’s political status, granting it its own parliament, government, and administrative powers over areas like education, health, and economic development. The statute recognizes the Basque people’s unique identity, language, and culture, and provides a legal framework for their self-rule while remaining part of Spain. It’s a key document that balances regional autonomy with national unity, empowering the Basque Country to manage its own internal affairs within the Spanish constitutional system.