Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country

The Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country is a legal document that establishes the Basque region's self-government within Spain. It defines its political structure, authority, and powers, including managing regional laws, education, and cultural affairs. Approved in 1979, it recognizes the Basque Country as a separate entity with its own parliament, government, and legal system while remaining part of Spain. The statute aims to respect Basque identity and autonomy while maintaining national unity, balancing regional self-rule with Spain’s overall sovereignty.