Statue of Gudea

The Statue of Gudea depicts Gudea, a ruler of ancient Sumer (modern-day Iraq) around 2100 BCE. Crafted from diorite, a durable stone, it shows him seated or standing, often with detailed inscriptions that express his piety, leadership, and dedication to the gods. These statues served both as personal representations and as votive offerings, symbolizing his devotion and authority. The craftsmanship highlights fine details like clothing and facial features, emphasizing Gudea’s role as a wise and devout leader in early Mesopotamian civilization.