Statistical Methods in Epidemiology

Statistical methods in epidemiology involve analyzing data to understand how diseases spread, what factors influence health outcomes, and how effective interventions are. These methods help identify relationships between exposures (like smoking) and outcomes (like lung disease), estimate risks, and determine if findings are likely due to chance. They include techniques such as calculating averages, rates, and probability models. Overall, they provide the scientific tools needed to make informed public health decisions, improve prevention strategies, and allocate resources efficiently.