statistical methodology

Statistical methodology refers to the organized process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to uncover meaningful patterns or conclusions. It involves choosing appropriate techniques to summarize data (like averages), assess relationships (correlations), and test hypotheses (questions about assumptions). By applying these methods rigorously, statisticians ensure results are reliable and not due to chance, helping inform decisions in fields like medicine, business, and science. Essentially, it’s a structured way of turning raw information into insights that can guide understanding and action.