static testing

Static testing is a quality assurance process that involves examining software code, documentation, or design without executing the program. It aims to detect errors, inconsistencies, or issues early by reviewing these materials manually or through automated tools. This helps ensure that potential problems are identified before the software runs, saving time and reducing costs. Examples include code inspections, walkthroughs, and reviewing requirements documents. Static testing is an essential part of software development because it improves quality and increases the chances of catching errors early, leading to more reliable and maintainable software.