static analysis

Static analysis is a process used to examine computer code without actually running the program. It involves analyzing the source code or software files to detect potential errors, security vulnerabilities, or coding mistakes early in the development process. By reviewing the code's structure, logic, and patterns, static analysis helps developers identify issues that could cause problems later, ensuring better code quality and security. Think of it as a thorough review or inspection of the program's "blueprint" before construction begins, allowing for corrections before deployment.