state-sponsored hacking

State-sponsored hacking refers to government-backed cyber activities intended for espionage, sabotage, or strategic advantage. Governments may fund or direct hackers to penetrate foreign networks, steal sensitive information, disrupt infrastructure, or influence political processes. These operations are often well-resourced, sophisticated, and targeted, aiming to advance national interests without direct military engagement. Such activities can pose security risks to organizations and countries, highlighting the importance of strong cybersecurity measures and international cooperation.