State secularism

State secularism refers to the principle that the government operates independently of religious institutions and beliefs. In a secular state, laws and policies are made without religious influence, ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their faith or lack thereof, are treated equally. This separation helps to maintain a neutral public sphere, where governance is based on rational discourse and universal human rights rather than specific religious doctrines. Consequently, state secularism aims to promote freedom of religion while protecting citizens from discrimination based on their beliefs.