State parties

State parties are countries that have formally agreed to and ratified a treaty or international agreement. By doing so, they commit to adhering to the treaty’s provisions and obligations. This process usually involves signing the treaty and then completing a ratification procedure, which can include approval by the country’s legislative body. Once ratified, the country becomes a “state party” to the treaty, meaning it is legally bound to follow its terms. This concept ensures that nations internationally recognize and uphold their commitments, promoting cooperation and adherence to agreed-upon rules.