state laws on separation

State laws on separation govern how and when spouses can live apart without ending their marriage, affecting issues like division of property, debt, and future divorce. Typically, a separation is recognized when both partners live separately with the intent to end the marriage, but legal requirements vary by state, such as separation durations or documentation. Some states require formal separation agreements or court orders, while others automatically recognize separation through living arrangements. These laws help outline rights and responsibilities during the separation period, setting the stage for divorce or legal resolution later.