state grand jury

A state grand jury is a group of citizens convened by a prosecutor to review evidence and determine whether there is enough cause to formally charge someone with a crime. Unlike a trial jury, which decides guilt or innocence, a grand jury's primary role is to assess whether criminal charges should be brought. They examine evidence, hear from witnesses, and decide if there is probable cause. Grand jury proceedings are often confidential, and their decision can lead to criminal indictments, helping ensure that charges are supported by sufficient evidence before moving forward to a criminal trial.