State archaeology

State archaeology involves the systematic study and preservation of a region’s historical and cultural heritage through archaeological methods. It typically includes excavating, analyzing, and interpreting ancient sites, artifacts, and structures to understand the past of a specific state or territory. Managed by government agencies, it aims to protect archaeological resources, promote public awareness, and ensure that discoveries are preserved for future generations. State archaeology combines scientific research with policies for conserving cultural heritage, helping communities learn about their history while safeguarding important archaeological sites from destruction or looting.