State aid rules

State aid rules refer to regulations set by governments to control how public funds are used to support businesses. These rules aim to ensure fair competition within the market by preventing any single company from receiving unfair advantages through government assistance. Essentially, if a government gives financial help or resources to a business, it needs to comply with these rules to avoid distorting competition. In the European Union, these rules help maintain a level playing field for all companies, promoting a competitive economy while allowing some aid for specific sectors or circumstances, like natural disasters or economic crises.