Stanford classification

The Stanford classification is a system used by medical professionals to categorize different types of aortic dissections, which are serious conditions where the inner layer of the main artery (aorta) tears. It divides dissections into two main categories: Type A involves the ascending aorta (the part coming out of the heart), and Type B involves only the descending aorta (the part traveling down the body). This classification helps doctors decide on the best treatment approach, as Type A usually requires urgent surgery, while Type B may be managed with medication or less invasive interventions.