Standard ML

Standard ML (SML) is a programming language designed for writing reliable and maintainable software. It emphasizes strong, static type-checking, meaning errors are caught early, and its features support creating clear, modular code. SML is often used in academic and industrial research, especially where correctness and formal reasoning are important. It supports functional programming, which treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions, avoiding side effects. Overall, Standard ML combines precision with expressiveness, making it suitable for complex tasks that require rigorous correctness and clarity.