STAMP (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes)

STAMP (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes) is a approach to understanding safety and accidents by viewing systems as interconnected and governed by safety constraints. Instead of focusing solely on individual errors, it considers how complex interactions, organizational decisions, and control structures can lead to unsafe situations. It emphasizes that accidents often result from systemic issues, such as inadequate controls or communication gaps, rather than just human mistakes. By analyzing how safety is maintained or compromised across all parts of a system, STAMP helps identify broader vulnerabilities and improves overall safety management.